87 incidents of corruption in December .. 17 of them have not yet been investigated

 

Corruption Status Book “Sixth Monthly Report”

87 incidents of corruption in December .. 17 of them have not yet been investigated

 

Smoothing                                                                                                                            Cairo, January 12, 2016

Within the framework of the “Corruption Status Book” series, “Partners for Transparency” PFT continues to issue monthly reports to monitor and follow up incidents of corruption, and here is the sixth report issued by the institution, as it focuses on monitoring and analyzing legislative and procedural developments related to combating corruption, as well as an inventory of the facts it addressed Various media outlets during the month of December 2015.

The report detected 87 corruption incidents during the month, a slight decrease from last month (November 2015), with the catering sector continuing to be at the top of the list in terms of the number of corruption incidents that are revealed.

Legislative measures to combat corruption during the month of December:

During the month of December 2015, many seminars, training workshops and meetings were held in some governorates and ministries to confirm the state’s plans and efforts in combating corruption, as well as the presence of various statements by government officials, headed by Prime Minister “Sherif Ismail”, in which he stressed that the government spares no effort in Fighting corruption and working on activating the role of various regulatory agencies, as he witnessed President “Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi” directives for the governors to work to raise the rates of development and fight corruption within state agencies, especially localities. The following is a review of what has been monitored in this regard: -

Friday, December 4:

  • The Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Eng. Yasser Al-Qadi, confirmed that the ministry is working during the current period on a new project under the name “Combating Corruption and Integrating the Informal Economy into the Formal Economy”, as part of the government's endeavor to confront corruption electronically and with technological means.
  • The Coordinating Subcommittee on Combating Corruption at Alexandria University organized a symposium entitled “The Role of Legal Departments in Combating Corruption”, in “Dr. Jalal Al-Adawi” Hall, at the Faculty of Law, Alexandria University.

Saturday, December 5:

  • The training course “Combating Financial and Administrative Corruption” started, headed by Dr. Ramadan Al-Tantawi, President of Damietta University, within the framework of implementing the university's strategic plan to combat corruption 2015-2017, and the main axes included in the plan.

Sunday, December 6:

  • The South Sinai Culture Branch of the Canal and Sinai Cultural District organized a lecture on “Fighting Corruption”, headed by researcher “Saeed Al-Hamshari”, President of the region, in cooperation with the Directorate of Youth and Sports in South Sinai, and the lecture was entitled “Together to Eliminate Corruption”.

Wednesday, December 9:

  • The Committee for the Implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Strategic Plan in Beni Suef Governorate held its first meeting in the Governorate General Hall. The committee discussed the main objectives of the plan, the implementation steps and policies, the person responsible for its implementation, the timeframe for it, the person responsible for follow-up, and the performance indicators in this regard.

Thursday, December 10:

  • The Matrouh Media Center, in cooperation with the Egyptian Center for Combating Corruption, held a preliminary meeting to prepare the first forum for the National Anti-Corruption Strategy, which will be held in Matrouh Governorate.

Sunday, December 19:

  • The Ras Sidr Culture House held an awareness-raising cultural lecture entitled “Terrorism and the fight against corruption”. The lecture was about the phenomenon of terrorism and corruption in terms of their concept and types “political, financial or administrative,” and about their common forms and the reasons that lead to their spread in societies and their effects that harm development and affect development Negatively the quality of life that the citizen lives.

Monday, December 21:

  • Major General Salah El-Din Ziada, Governor of Minya, witnessed the conclusion of the training course for members of the central auditing organization in the governorate, stressing the important role that the agency plays in the field of oversight and preserving public money from seizing, looting or squandering it, as well as its role in fighting corruption in And improving performance within state agencies and institutions at the financial and administrative levels, and besieging all forms of corruption.
  • An extensive symposium was held at the Matrouh Media Center on ways to combat corruption after the June 30 revolution, in cooperation with the National Anti-Corruption Center.

Thursday, December 24:

  • The Prime Minister, Eng. Sherif Ismail, affirmed that the government spares no effort in combating corruption and is working to activate the role of various regulatory agencies, indicating that development efforts that are being made in all sectors must be preceded by work to combat corruption and uproot its roots from all sides that It could be found in it.
  • The Anti-Corruption Committee held a workshop at the Faculty of Education, Aswan University, to present the general vision of the main committee's strategic plans and how to follow up on their implementation at the university.

Saturday, December 26:

  • In the context of following up on the statements published by some media outlets regarding the cost of corruption in state institutions exceeding 600 billion pounds during the year 2015, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi directed the formation of a committee headed by the head of the Administrative Control Authority and the membership of representatives from the Ministries of Planning, Finance, Interior and Justice, and Adviser Hisham Badawi, Vice President of the Agency The Central Auditing Agency is to investigate the facts and study what was stated in these statements, provided that the committee prepares an urgent report for presentation to the president and informs the public opinion of the results of its work in a framework of complete transparency.

Sunday, December 27:

  • Major General Adel Ghadhban, the new Governor of Port Said, confirmed that President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi directed the neoconservatives, during his meeting with them, to the necessity of declaring war on corruption and combating it, communicating with citizens and finding urgent solutions to their problems and containing crises.
  • The new governor of Qalyubia, Major General Reda Farhat, affirmed that he is proud of the confidence that President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi has placed in him and the government in assuming responsibility, and he will work hard to fight corruption, raise development rates, fight high prices, and provide citizens' service needs during the coming period.
  • Major General Ahmed Dhaif, the governor of Gharbia, confirmed that he started working from hours and visited the shrine of Mr. Al-Badawi and spoke with a number of citizens to listen to their complaints, stressing that fighting corruption will be his top priority.

Monday, December 28:

  • Major General Tariq Nasr, the new governor of Minya, said that after he was sworn in, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi assigned him to improve the standard of living of citizens, take care of the low-income and vulnerable groups, achieve more transparency and integrity, and combat corruption wherever it is found.

Tuesday, December 29:

  • The Anti-Corruption Sub-Committee, at the Faculty of Social Work at Aswan University, organized a workshop to spread cultural awareness among employees and workers, against corruption.

Wednesday, December 30:

  • “Counselor Mohamed Samir,” a spokesman for the Administrative Prosecution, confirmed that the prosecution takes reports of corruption through satellite channels, talk show programs, and websites, and they are investigated, explaining that the state has a real will to uncover and combat corruption.
  • The South Sinai Culture Branch organized a cultural awareness lecture entitled “Developing youth awareness of the danger of corruption” given by “Ihab Al-Mirghani,” director of the Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq Language School, at the Abu Rudeis Culture House. The lecture dealt with the importance of understanding young people who are aware of their homeland's issues, especially fighting corruption and terrorism.

Thursday, December 31:

  • Dr. Majid Al-Qamari, President of Kafr El-Sheikh University, emphasized that the priorities for work in the next phase focus on combating corruption throughout the university, in addition to obtaining quality and accreditation.

General features of corruption incidents during December 2015:

First: Incidents of corruption according to different sectors:

Sector

Number of incidents Sector

Number of incidents

Ministryof Supply 22 Ministry of petroleum 2
Localities 9 Ministry of Youth and Sports 2
Ministry of Health 8 Radio and Television Commission 1
The Ministry of Education 7 Industrial Development Authority 1
Ministry of Higher Education 4 Central Auditing Organization 1
The ministry of communications 4 Ministry of Tourism 1
Ministry of Interior 4 The Ministry of Social Solidarity 1
The banking sector 3 Public figures 1
Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation 3 The Ministry of Electricity 1
Ministry of Transportation 2 Parliament 1
Ministry Of Agriculture 2 The Ministry of Manpower 1
Ministry of housing 2 Ministry of Finance 1
Unions 2 private sector 1

Total

87

 December 2 report

Previous data indicate that the Ministry of Supply had the largest share of corruption incidents during the month of December 2015 with a score of 22 incidents of corruption, followed by the local sector with a score of 9 incidents of corruption, then the Ministry of Health came with a score of 8 incidents, followed by the Ministry of Education with a score of 7 incidents, followed by both From the Ministry of Higher Education, the Ministry of Communications, and the Ministry of the Interior with 4 facts each, after that come the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation and the Banking Sector with 3 incidents each, then after that come the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Housing, Unions The Ministry of Petroleum, the Ministry of Youth and Sports with two incidents of corruption each, and finally, the Radio and Television Corporation, the Industrial Development Authority, the Central Auditing Organization, the Ministry of Tourism, the Ministry of Social Solidarity, public figures, the Ministry of Electricity, Parliament, the Ministry of Manpower, the Ministry Financial, the private sector, is in last place, with only one incident each.

Second: Incidents of corruption according to the cases' position:

 

Case position Number of cases
under investigation 56
He did not investigate it 17
On trial 10
Were judged 4
Total 87

 

December report

Previous data indicate that The facts under investigation come first among the corruption incidents during the month of December 2015, with a score of 56, followed by the incidents that were not investigated with a score of 17 incidents. After that, the facts under trial come with 10 incidents, and finally, the facts that were judged come last in December has only 4 incidents.

The most important incidents of corruption during the month of December:

  • The president of Suez Canal University was accused of facilitating corruption, wasting public money, and practicing partisan business inside the university in violation of the law (Egypt Today, December 3, 2015.)
  • The central legal affairs office of the Radio and Television Union was accused of wasting nearly 250,000 pounds. (Ona, December 4, 2015.)
  • The trial of businessman Ahmed Ezz and Amr Asal, former head of the Industrial Development Authority, continues in the case of "licenses for iron", accusing them of wasting public money, amounting to 660 million pounds, and facilitating its seizure (News Al-Youm, December 4, 2015.)
  • Investigating the incidents of waste and appropriation of public money, by some officials of the Workers ’College and the Workers’ Cultural Foundation, at a value of EGP 19.395 million. (Al-Akhbar newspaper, 4 December 2015.)
  • Accusations of financial and administrative corruption incidents and legal laxness by the Legal Affairs Department of the Directorate of Education in Alexandria in holding accountable those wasting public money. (Voice of the Nation, December 4, 2015.)
  • The arrest of a senior official in the Central Auditing Organization, by administrative control, for his involvement in a financial corruption case, and his referral to the Public Prosecution. (Al Watan, December 6, 2015.)
  • A fuel station official in the Kerdasa police station department in Giza seized a quantity of 16412 liters of petroleum and diesel materials for trade on the black market. (Arab News, December 6, 2015.)
  • Accusations of wasting public money of 3 million to build a health unit in Minya and deserting it for 14 years, and turning it into a warehouse of wood (Vito Gate, December 7, 2015.)
  • Accusations of wasting the funds of the Egyptian Federation of Tourist Chambers “on the favorit and trustworthy people” after its president devoted himself to his travels and left the union with a few controlling its affairs, and the members of the Federation’s Board of Directors refused to approve the budget for the fiscal year 2014-2015 (Al-Tahrir, December 7, 2015)
  • The Department of Pesticides and Fertilizers Control of the Directorate of Agriculture in Sharkia Governorate managed to seize a fertilizer store without a license. (Vito Gate, December 7, 2015).
  • Accusations of a number of financial irregularities in the Engineers' Pension Fund estimated at 222 million pounds (An-Naba ', December 7, 2015.)
  • Punishing an official at the Ministry of Irrigation after it is proven that they committed financial irregularities that resulted in wasting EGP 1.6 million. (Vito Gate, December 7, 2015.)
  • The trial of 12 officials in the Azharian region of Giza, for one of them seizing 20.6 million pounds and wasting 6.8 million pounds of his employer's money; Because of the neglect of the rest of the accused. (Delegation Portal, December 8, 2015.)
  • An official of the General Administration of Training in the Agricultural Reclamation Authority has been imprisoned for 10 years while dismissed from his job on charges of embezzlement. (Vito Gate, December 8, 2015).
  • Editing 1533 ration cases for cases of trafficking in subsidized food commodities on the black market, estimated at 184 tons and 432 kilos in Assiut governorate. (Vito Gate, December 8, 2015.)
  • The seizure of a factory in al-Khanka on charges of collecting poultry structures and slaughterhouse waste not suitable for human consumption, chopping it, repacking it, and distributing it to Hatay stores in various regions of the governorate. (Vito Gate, December 8, 2015.)
  • Referring 4 officials of the Ministry of Irrigation to urgent trial, due to their involvement in committing grave financial and administrative violations that resulted in wasting public money. (The seventh day, December 9, 2015.)
  • Referred 3 officials of the Ministry of Education for trial; (Vito Gate, December 9, 2015.)
  • Seizing 143 kilograms of meat unfit for human use in the possession of the owner of a food store (meat - liver and gizzards - sausage), in Shubra al-Khaimah. (Vito Gate, December 9, 2015).
  • The seizure of 5 tons of unidentified Indian, American and Brazilian meat in Sharkia Governorate (Al-Youm Al-Sabea, December 9, 2015).
  • Former parliamentarian Hamdi Al-Fakharani was imprisoned for 4 years on charges of extortion, exploiting influence and a fine of 100,000 pounds. (Vito Gate, December 9, 2015.)
  • 4 municipal bakery managers were arrested; Accusing them of selling 30 tons of subsidized municipal flour on the black market in Beni Suef. (Vito Gate, December 10, 2015.)
  • A black market dealer seized a quantity of subsidized cylinders before they were sold on the black market (Vito Gate, December 10, 2015.)
  • An employee who embezzled 5,000 pounds of Social Security funds was seized. (Vito Gate, December 11, 2015).
  • A distributor in the Bella post office of the Bridgecfer al-Sheikh area was seized for seizing a number of letters registered in his custody and sent to clients of the office in his workplace and forging the signatures of the letters' owners indicating that they were received in contravention of the truth. (Vito Gate, December 11, 2015.)
  • (4) petroleum issues were seized, during which (6900 liters of petrol and diesel) were seized. (Vito Gate, December 11, 2015.)
  • The seizure of 8,500 kg of spoiled meat inside a meat factory in Kerdasa in Giza (Vito Gate, December 12, 2015).
  • The owner of a tourist bakery was seized in possession of luxurious flour of unknown origin in Sadat City (Vito Gate, December 12th)
  • Heavy prison sentence of 5 years for the two National Security officers accused of killing Al-Matareya's lawyer. (The seventh day, December 12, 2015.)
  • Fifteen officials in Port Said governorate have been accused of wasting public money and appropriating a company’s money after they usurped the governorate’s jurisdiction, and obtained millions of pounds, according to road paving operations (Al-Arabiya News, December 12, 2015.)
  • Arresting 15 cases of job corruption for their trafficking in food provisions, and infiltration of the bread system in the governorates. (Vito Gate, December 13, 2015.)
  • Seizing 2 tons of fertilizers before being sold on the lake in the lake (Vito Gate, December 13, 2015).
  • Six bakery officials seized 10 tons of flour before selling them on the black market (Vito Gate, December 13, 2015).
  • Investigation with Sherine Fawzi, the former governor of Menoufia, in wasting 140 million pounds of public money. (The statement, December 13, 2015.)
  • An accusation of wasting public money estimated at several million pounds with the "Petro Trade" company for petroleum services. (Echo Country, December 13, 2015.)
  • Renewal of the detention of a delegate of a member of the dissolved National Party, a former candidate for Parliament elections in Bab Al-Sharia, for 15 days pending investigations on charges of electoral bribery. (Vito Gate, December 14, 2015.)
  • The director of the Animal Resources Association has arrested 146 expired sacks to sell in Assiut. (Vito Gate, December 14, 2015.)
  • 44 tons of meat unfit for human consumption were seized in Qalyubia. (Vito Gate, December 14, 2015.)
  • Accusations of wasting public money on bonuses allocated to leaders in provincial irrigation directorates. (Misr Al-Akhbariya, December 15, 2015.)
  • An amount of 2 million 825 thousand and 895 pounds was wasted within the Education Directorate in Minya Governorate, after storing books and CDs in the French language and not benefiting from them, despite the directorate's request to include them in the experience of teaching French to middle school students. (Egypt News, December 16, 2015).
  • Demanding to investigate “waste of public money” at Hurghada's power station. (Summary, December 17, 2015.)
  • Referring 11 employees of the Faculty of Law at the University of Benha for investigation and suspending them from work for a period of 3 months or until the end of the investigations with them and receiving only half of their wages, due to their financial and administrative violations in the faculty (Sada Al-Balad, December 18, 2015.)
  • The former Minister of Manpower, Nahed Al-Ashry and Kamal Abu Eita, and members of the Board of Directors of the Workers' Emergency Aid Fund, were accused of seizing 40 million pounds from the fund's resources within 7 years. (Vito Gate, December 18, 2015).
  • Investigation in the unlawful obtaining of 32,000 EGP 702, the deputy director of Hosh Issa General Hospital in Buhaira Governorate (Al-Bawaba News, December 19, 2015).
  • The arrest of an Assiut health employee who brought and slaughtered dead livestock and sold them to citizens for illegal profits (Al-Ahram, December 20, 2015.)
  • Referral of officials of the Dikirnis Sales Tax Office to the Supreme Disciplinary Court (Veto Gate, December 20, 2015.)
  • Referring 3 officials from among the leaders of the Egyptian Land Bank to trial after it was proven that they committed grave financial and administrative violations that resulted in damaging public money (Veto Gate, December 20, 2015.)
  • A warehouse manager in the Amiriya area in Cairo seized 3600 cooker cylinders for sale on the black market. (Al-Ahram, December 20, 2015.)
  • An official seized agricultural crops in Damanhur city in Beheira, in possession of 36 tons of spoiled wheat unfit for human consumption (Al-Ahram Gate, December 20, 2015).
  • An employee of the Central Bank of Ras Gharib in possession of an antique statue, tried to smuggle it into a television set. (Al-Bawaba News, December 21, 2015.)
  • Imprisonment of the president of the "Honest" company for real estate development and project marketing, pending investigations, on charges of defrauding 50 citizens. (Dawn, December 21, 2015)
  • Investigation into the incident of an officer at the General Administration of 6th of October Traffic assaulting the owner of a mobile phone store. (Dawn, December 21, 2015)
  • 10 engineers were detained in the Sharq neighborhood of Alexandria governorate, accused of participating in and assisting a contractor and his brother to seize state-owned plots of land worth 80 million pounds (Vito Gate, December 21, 2015).
  • The former assistant president of Alexandria Petroleum Company was imprisoned pending investigations on charges of embezzlement and wasting public money. (News page, December 21, 2015.)
  • Quantities of spoiled Mawlid sweets were seized, and unfit foodstuffs were seized in some shops in the Red Sea Governorate (Al-Bawaba News, December 22, 2015)
  • A complaint was filed against officials of the Roads Directorate in the Suez Governorate, regarding the destruction of some objects during the paving operations of some areas in the neighborhood, which resulted in the waste of one million and 700 thousand pounds (Al-Youm Al-Sabea, December 22, 2015.)
  • Accusations of wasting public money of nearly 27 million pounds in the business of purchasing and using cleaning equipment and cars in local units (Al-Bawaba News, December 22, 2015.)
  • The investigation of the report submitted by the president of the Zamalek club against Gamal Allam, president of the Football Association, and a number of officials of the Football Association, and Wajih Ahmed, head of the referees committee of the federation, on charges of receiving bribes to disrupt the march of Zamalek in the league. (Vito Gate, December 22, 2015.)
  • A distributor in the Halaba Post Office of the Qalyoubia Post office seized a number of recorded and regular letters in his custody and sent to clients of the office in his workplace and forged the signatures of the letters' owners, indicating that they were received in contravention of the truth (Vito Gate, December 22, 2015).
  • Accusations of financial corruption against the president of Ain Shams University and a group of representatives of the Ministry of Finance at the Ain Shams College of Commerce, in addition to a number of other faculty members in the faculty, by unjustly disbursing bonuses from the Open Education Fund and from the control work and affiliation to the college (Al Moujz, December 22, 2015. )
  • Accusations of wasting public money in the Meet Alima Hospital in Dakahlia after it was completely built, after the building became a shelter for dogs, cats, and other things (Mubasher, December 22, 2015)
  • Referral of the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Health in Menoufia Governorate to trial after it was proven that they wasted public money in purchasing medicines that hospitals do not need, and their poor distribution, which led to their accumulation in stores. (Qazi Online, December 22, 2015.)
  • The seizure of 590 expired sweets during a ration campaign in Assiut Governorate (Vito Gate, December 23, 2015)
  • Two bakery owners seized 214,000 pounds of subsidies in the lake (Vito Gate, December 23, 2015).
  • Refer the Deputy Chairman of the National Postal Authority to trial, after it is proven that they committed serious financial and administrative violations during his tenure as the Secretary of the Environmental Protection Fund. (Vito Gate, December 23, 2015.)
  • Accusations from the former Doctors Syndicate Council of wasting public money by disbursing the Syndicate’s funds without bills and accumulating debts in the millions for fake projects that were not implemented on the ground (Al-Ahram Al-Masai, December 25, 2015).
  • The director of the educational buildings in Damanhour was accused of wasting public money, including about 600 thousand pounds. (The Seventh Day, December 26, 2015).
  • Accusations of financial corruption in the Port Said Port Authority, and a waste of 240 million pounds of public money. (Masrawy, December 26, 2015).
  • Accusations of wasting public money in the general office of Minya Governorate, with nearly 220 million pounds, during the reign of “Major General Salah Ziada,” Minya Governor, (Al-Bawaba News, December 26, 2015).
  • Refer the head of the social unit in Kafr Suleiman Al-Bahri in Damietta governorate and its workers for investigation, due to their absence from work and the cessation of citizens' interests. (Al-Bawaba News, December 27, 2015.)
  • Referral of the Director of the Educational Transit Department and 115 employees for investigation (Al-Arabiya News, December 27, 2015).
  • Referral of 51 employees of Kafr Saad Central Hospital in Damietta Governorate, for investigation for quitting work without permission (Al-Bawaba News, December 27, 2015).
  • Accusations of those in charge of the affairs of Al-Nasr Elementary School in the city of Tahta, Sohag, are accused of distributing financial donations to those who are unable to attend the school to the children of those who are able and relatives of the school's teachers (Al-Bawaba News, December 27, 2015).
  • Renewal of police custody pending investigations; He was accused of taking bribes from citizens in the Haram area. (Vito Gate, December 27, 2015).
  • Refer officials of a major bank and Fayoum University employees after it is proven that they have tampered with clients' accounts and seized their deposits. (Vito Gate, December 28, 2015).
  • Accusations of wasting public money in the new Qalyoub Hospital, which is scheduled to open at the end of this month, at a cost of 85 million pounds, after cracks and cracks appeared in the building (Vito Gate, December 28, 2015).
  • An investigation into the non-operation of the railway freight and grain transport station at the Dekheila port (UNA Agency, December 28, 2015).
  • The manager in charge of the "LK" restaurant was seized for possession and use of 13 kg of shrimp and meat without data indicating the date of production and validity, as well as an expired scallop, as well as the owner of the "Y." restaurant with 22 kg of meat without data, in Qalyubia Governorate. (Al-Bawaba News, December 29, 2015)
  • Accusations of wasting public money in the youth housing project at Zahraa Al-Abadeya housing units in Damanhur, estimated at 100 million pounds. (The Alternative, December 29, 2015).
  • A manager in the Al-Ahram complex seized 155,000 Egyptian pounds (Al-Bawaba News, December 29, 2015).
  • Accusations of wasting public money at the First of May Specialized Hospital in Benha City, with nearly 15 million in construction, and the theft of equipment, estimated at 33 million. (Delegation Portal, December 30, 2015)
  • The referral of some officials of the Egyptian Arab Land Bank to trial after it was proved that they wasted public money, estimated at about 70 million pounds. (Al-Bawaba News, December 30, 2015).
  • Investigating the complaint submitted by a financial and administrative inspector in the city of Toukh, Qalyubia, regarding facilitating the seizure of state lands designated for public benefit and assistance in wasting public money. (The Seventh Day, December 30, 2015).
  • Investigation of irregularities in the Directorate of Education in Minya, and the waste of nearly 4 million pounds to buy knitting and sewing machines for technical secondary schools. (The Seventh Day, December 30, 2015).
  • Submit a report to the International Olympic Committee and to the Attorney General due to the waste of public money in the past electoral process at Al-Ahly Club (Al-Ahram Al-Riyadi, December 30, 2015).
  • The trial of 9 police officers in Gharbia continues, in the case of premeditated murder accusing them of deliberately killing 4 members of the same family in Mahalla. (Al-Bawaba News, December 31, 2015)
  • The arrest of the director of the State Property Protection Agency, against the background of his accusation of forgery in official documents and incidents of corruption and profit, if he practiced as a public employee in his work. (Al-Bawaba News, December 31, 2015)

 

 

 

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